Best 20-Inch Wood Lathes: 2 Spec-Based Picks

Quick picks

The best fit for you

• You need variable speed for smaller projects WEN 14-Inch by 20-Inch Variable Speed Wood Lathe This WEN lathe offers variable speed settings for precise control.
• You prefer fixed speeds for standard work Hightall 12" x 20" 3/4 HP Wood Lathe The Hightall model provides five fixed speeds for reliability.
• You want a 3/4 HP motor Hightall 12" x 20" 3/4 HP Wood Lathe This lathe features a 3/4 HP motor for steady power.

Our 2 picks

1 Best overall

WEN 14-Inch by 20-Inch Variable Speed Wood Lathe

Best for: smaller turning projects and accessory users

Swing

20-Inch (what this guide is about)

Swing Over Bed

14"

Between Centers

20"

Speed Range

250 - 3550 RPM

Speed Control

Variable speed

Spindle Taper

MT2

View on Amazon: WEN 14-Inch by 20-Inch Variable Speed Wood Lathe Affiliate link

The WEN 34035 is a benchtop wood lathe designed for turning projects up to 20 inches long with a 14-inch swing capacity. It features a 6-amp motor and variable speed control ranging from 250 to 3550 RPM. This setup allows you to adjust rotation for different wood types and tool requirements. It includes MT2 tapers for accessory compatibility and comes with essential centers and a faceplate for immediate use.

Pros

• Variable speed range from 250 to 3550 RPM
• MT2 tapers on headstock and tailstock for accessories
• Includes 4-inch faceplate and MT2 centers
• Handles workpieces up to 20 inches between centers

Cons

• 14-inch swing is smaller than the 20-inch category standard
• Fixed variable speed control lacks digital display
• Motor speed range caps at 3550 RPM

Good fit if

• You need a compact lathe for smaller bowls and spindles
• You want variable speed control for fine detail work
• You require MT2 taper compatibility for existing accessories

Skip if

• You routinely turn pieces larger than 14 inches in diameter
• You prefer preset speed settings over variable adjustment
• You need a motor with higher than 3550 RPM top speed

Verdict: The WEN 14x20 Variable Speed Benchtop Lathe suits hobbyists turning smaller projects who value adjustable speed and accessory compatibility over maximum swing capacity.

2 Best budget

Hightall 12" x 20" 3/4 HP Wood Lathe

Best for: Standard turning projects with fixed speed needs

Swing

20-Inch (what this guide is about)

Swing Over Bed

12"

Between Centers

20"

Motor Power

3/4 HP (550W)

Speed Range

680-2770 RPM

Speed Control

5 Speed Settings

View on Amazon: Hightall 12" x 20" 3/4 HP Wood Lathe Affiliate link

This Hightall benchtop lathe offers 20 inches of turning length with a 12-inch swing over the bed. It features a 3/4 HP motor and five fixed speeds ranging from 680 to 2770 RPM. The cast iron bed and stainless steel live centers provide stability and durability. It suits woodworkers who need reliable manual speed control and sturdy construction for standard turning projects.

Pros

• Five fixed speed settings for clear, reliable control
• Stainless steel live centers for corrosion resistance
• Cast iron bed minimizes vibration during operation
• 3/4 HP motor handles demanding turning tasks

Cons

• 12-inch swing limits workpiece diameter
• Fixed speeds require manual gear changes
• Tool rest and faceplate not included in key specs

Good fit if

• You need 20 inches of turning length
• You prefer fixed speed settings over variable control
• You want a sturdy cast iron base

Skip if

• You require variable speed control
• You need to turn large diameters over 12 inches
• You want a complete accessory kit included

Verdict: Hightall 12x20 Inch 5-Speed Benchtop Lathe fits woodworkers who prioritize stability and fixed speed reliability for standard turning projects. It is a solid choice for those who do not need variable speed or larger swing capacity.

Specifications side by side

Key Specs to Check

1. Check Configuration Type

   Both models in this guide are benchtop lathes. This means you place them on a sturdy workbench or table. Benchtop units save floor space compared to large standalone machines. Ensure your workspace has a flat, level surface that can support the weight. You must also consider portability if you need to move the lathe often. The WEN and Hightall models fit this category. Verify your bench can handle the vibration and mass during operation without wobbling or shifting during heavy cuts.

2. Compare Speed Settings

   Speed control affects your turning quality. The WEN 34035 offers variable speed. This allows you to adjust RPMs on the fly. It suits smaller projects where precision matters. The Hightall MC1220 has five fixed speeds. This provides consistent performance for standard tasks. You do not need to adjust settings constantly. Choose variable speed for flexibility. Choose fixed speeds for reliability. Match this spec to your typical project complexity and whether you value adaptability or simplicity.

3. Review Motor Power

   Motor horsepower indicates cutting power. The Hightall lathe features a 3/4 HP motor. This provides strong torque for hardwoods or larger cuts. The WEN model does not list horsepower in the provided data. You should check the listing for this detail. Higher horsepower helps maintain speed under load. It prevents stalling during deep cuts. If you turn dense woods or large blanks, motor power is critical. Compare this spec to ensure the machine can handle your intended material thickness and density without strain.

4. Verify Swing Capacity

   Swing determines the maximum diameter of wood you can turn. Both lathes offer a 20-inch swing. This is the distance from the bed to the tool rest. It allows you to turn bowls or platters up to that diameter. However, the WEN model is also described as a 14-inch lathe. This likely refers to the distance between centers. Check the exact turning length if you work with long spindles. Ensure the swing capacity meets your largest project needs before purchasing.

5. Assess Target Material

   All listed models target wood. This confirms they are not designed for metal or plastic. Wood lathes have specific chuck and tool rest designs for timber. They handle the grain structure and dust production of woodworking. You do not need to worry about material compatibility for other substances. Focus on wood types. Softwoods and hardwoods both work well. Ensure your shop environment is suitable for wood dust collection. These machines are optimized for traditional wood turning techniques and safety standards.

Frequently asked questions

See also

• best drill presses under 150
• best drill presses under 200
• best 20 Inch tillers
• best 20 Inch workbenches